Massive, topologically massive, models

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/19/11/101MaRDI QIDQ4550129zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bayram Tekin, Stanley Deser

Publication date 23 October 2002

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0203273, https://authors.library.caltech.edu/77720/

zbMATH Keywords

Chern-Simons (CS), termsEinstein actionghostsmassive spin-2 modelstachyontopologically massive tensor (TMG) gauge theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Abstract: In three dimensions, there are two distinct mass-generating mechanisms for gauge fields: adding the usual Proca/Pauli-Fierz, or the more esoteric Chern-Simons (CS), terms. Here we analyze the three-term models where both types are present, and their various limits. Surprisingly, in the tensor case, these seemingly innocuous systems are physically unacceptable. If the sign of the Einstein term is ``wrong as is in fact required in the CS case, then the excitation masses are always complex; with the usual sign, there is a (known) region of the two mass parameters where reality is restored, but instead we show that a ghost problem arises, while, for the ``pure mass two-term system without an Einstein action, complex masses are unavoidable. This contrasts with the smooth behavior of the corresponding vector models. Separately, we show that the ``partial masslessness exhibited by (plain) massive spin-2 models in de Sitter backgrounds is formally shared by the three-term system: it also enjoys a reduced local gauge invariance when this mass parameter is tuned to the cosmological constant.

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Cited in

(16)

• Holographic correlation functions in critical gravity
• Noether-Wald energy in critical gravity
• Bounded Hamiltonian in the fourth-order extension of the Chern-Simons theory
• Geometric aspect of three-dimensional Chern-Simons-like gravity
• Algorithm for probing the unitarity of topologically massive models
• Fake gaps in \(\mathrm{AdS}_{3}/CFT_{2}\)
• Hamiltonian reduction of the higher derivative Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca model
• The curious case of null warped space
• Chiral gravity in three dimensions
• Gravitational anomalies in \(\mathrm{nAdS}_2/\mathrm{nCFT}_1\)
• IS IT PHYSICALLY SOUND TO ADD A TOPOLOGICALLY MASSIVE TERM TO THREE-DIMENSIONAL MASSIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC OR GRAVITATIONAL MODELS?
• Three dimensional half-bosons and topological mass
• Three dimensional half-bosons and topological mass
• Near-extremal dynamics away from the horizon
• S-duality in 3D gravity with torsion
• Topologically massive AdS gravity

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