Mathematical and physical aspects of controlling the exact solutions of the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2009.11.069MaRDI QIDQ455080zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Renato Fedele, Dušan Jovanović, Sergio De Nicola, Bengt Eliasson, Padma K. Shukla

Publication date 4 October 2012

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1240

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Molecular physics (81V55) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

Abstract: The possibility of the decomposition of the three dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) into a pair of coupled Schr"{o}dinger-type equations, is investigated. It is shown that, under suitable mathematical conditions, solutions of the 3D controlled GPE can be constructed from the solutions of a 2D linear Schr"{o}dinger equation (transverse component of the GPE) coupled with a 1D nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation (longitudinal component of the GPE). Such a decomposition, called the 'controlling potential method' (CPM), allows one to cast the above solutions in the form of the product of the solutions of the transverse and the longitudinal components of the GPE. The coupling between these two equations is the functional of both the transverse and the longitudinal profiles. The analysis shows that the CPM is based on the variational principle that sets up a condition on the controlling potential well, and whose physical interpretation is given in terms of the minimization of the (energy) effects introduced by the control operation.

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Cites work

• 1D stability analysis of filtering and controlling the solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Stability of two-dimensional, controlled, Bose-Einstein coherent states
• The nonlinear differential equation 𝑦”+𝑝(𝑥)𝑦+𝑐𝑦⁻³=0

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• Stability and collapse of localized solutions of the controlled three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Parameters controlling matter waves in the one-dimensional generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the varying potential and source
• Exact analytical solutions for 3D-Gross-Pitaevskii equation with periodic potential by using the Kudryashov method

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