Coexistence of ``bogolons and the single-particle excitation spectrum with a gap in the degenerate Bose gas

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2010.02.075zbMATH Open1248.82043arXiv0912.1698OpenAlexW1743822985MaRDI QIDQ455157FDOQ455157

Authors: V. B. Bobrov, S. A. Trigger, I. M. Yurin 

Publication date: 4 October 2012

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Properties of the weakly non-ideal Bose gas are considered without suggestion on C-number representation of the creation and annihilation operators with zero momentum. The "density-density" correlation function and the one-particle Green function of the degenerated Bose gas are calculated on the basis of the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. It is shown that the spectrum of the one-particle excitations possesses a gap whose value is connected with the density of particles in the "condensate". At the same time, the pole in the "density-density" Green function determines the phonon-roton spectrum of excitations which exactly coincides with one discovered by Bogolyubov for the collective excitations (the "bogolons").

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.1698

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

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• Atomic Theory of the Two-Fluid Model of Liquid Helium
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Cited In (3)

• Re-examining Bogoliubov's theory of an interacting Bose gas
• The two branch spectrum of excitations of the Bose condensate
• Generalization of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation for multi-particle cases

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