Dynamics of ring dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2010.09.019MaRDI QIDQ455346zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. M. Kamchatnov, S. V. Korneev

Publication date 4 October 2012

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0391

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensatenonlinear opticsdark ring soliton

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26)

Abstract: Quasiparticle approach to dynamics of dark solitons is applied to the case of ring solitons. It is shown that the energy conservation law provides the effective equations of motion of ring dark solitons for general form of the nonlinear term in the generalized nonlinear Schroedinger or Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Analytical theory is illustrated by examples of dynamics of ring solitons in light beams propagating through a photorefractive medium and in non-uniform condensates confined in axially symmetric traps. Analytical results agree very well with the results of our numerical simulations.

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Cites work

• Dark solitons in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates: from theory to experiments

Cited in

(11)

• Dynamics of dark solitons
• Hamiltonian theory of motion of dark solitons in the theory of nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Dynamical properties of quasiparticles emerged in a nodal ring optical lattice
• Motion of dark solitons in a non-uniform flow of Bose-Einstein condensate
• Slope modulation of ring waves governed by two-dimensional sine-Gordon equation
• Generating ring dark solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Search for soliton solutions in the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Head-on collisions of ring dark solitons
• Existence of vortices for Schrödinger equations with logarithmic and saturable nonlinearity
• Orbital stability of standing waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with attractive delta potential and double power repulsive nonlinearity
• The nonlinear evolution of ring dark solitons in Bose–Einstein condensates

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