Uniqueness in Inverse Scattering Problems with Phaseless Far-Field Data at a Fixed Frequency. II

DOI10.1137/18M1196820zbMATH Open1403.78010arXiv1806.09127OpenAlexW2963053625WikidataQ128948616 ScholiaQ128948616MaRDI QIDQ4554401FDOQ4554401

Authors: Xiaoxu Xu, Bo Zhang, Haiwen Zhang 

Publication date: 14 November 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with uniqueness in inverse acoustic scattering with phaseless far-field data at a fixed frequency. In our previous work ({em SIAM J. Appl. Math. �f78} (2018), 1737-1753), by utilizing spectral properties of the far-field operator we proved for the first time that the obstacle and the index of refraction of an inhomogeneous medium can be uniquely determined by the phaseless far-field patterns generated by infinitely many sets of superpositions of two plane waves with different directions at a fixed frequency under the a priori assumption that the obstacle is known to be a sound-soft or non-absorbing impedance obstacle and the index of refraction $n$ of the inhomogeneous medium is real-valued and satisfies that either $n-1ge{c}_1$ or $n-1le-c_1$ in the support of $n-1$ for some positive constant $c_1$. In this paper, we remove the a priori assumption on the obstacle and the index of refraction of the inhomogeneous medium by adding a reference ball to the scattering system together with a simpler method of using Rellich's lemma and Green's representation formula for the scattering solutions. Further, our new method is also used to prove uniqueness in determining a locally rough surface from the phaseless far-field patterns corresponding to infinitely many sets of superpositions of two plane waves with different directions as the incident fields at a fixed frequency.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.09127

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet boundary conditionsinverse scatteringuniquenessinhomogeneous mediumimpedance boundary conditionsphaseless far-field patternlocally rough surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Inverse problems (including inverse scattering) in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A46)

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Cited In (29)

• Uniqueness and numerical method for phaseless inverse diffraction grating problem with known superposition of incident point sources
• An Approximate Factorization Method for Inverse Acoustic Scattering with Phaseless Total-Field Data
• Uniqueness and reconstruction method for inverse elastic wave scattering with phaseless data
• Uniqueness in phaseless inverse electromagnetic scattering problem with known superposition of incident electric dipoles
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• Uniqueness in inverse electromagnetic scattering problem with phaseless far-field data at a fixed frequency
• Unique determinations in inverse scattering problems with phaseless near-field measurements

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