On a theorem of Lehrer and Zhang.

Publication date 22 October 2012

Published in Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.5287, http://www.emis.de/journals/DMJDMV/vol-17/09.html

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symmetric groups idempotents irreducible representations Schur-Weyl duality Brauer algebras multiplicities orthogonal groups tensor spaces dimensions of Specht modules standard tableaux

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector and tensor algebra, theory of invariants (15A72) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Representations of finite symmetric groups (20C30) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05)

Abstract: Let

K

be an arbitrary field of characteristic not equal to 2. Let

m, n i n N

and

V

an

m

dimensional orthogonal space over

K

. There is a right action of the Brauer algebra

on the

n

-tensor space

V^{o t i m e s n}

which centralizes the left action of the orthogonal group

O (V)

. Recently G.I. Lehrer and R.B. Zhang defined certain quasi-idempotents

E_{i}

in

(see ( ef{keydfn})) and proved that the annihilator of

V^{o t i m e s n}

in

is always equal to the two-sided ideal generated by

E_{[(m + 1) / 2]}

if

c h K = 0

or

c h K > 2 (m + 1)

. In this paper we extend this theorem to arbitrary field

K

with

c h K e q 2

as conjectured by Lehrer and Zhang. As a byproduct, we discover a combinatorial identity which relates to the dimensions of Specht modules over symmetric groups of different sizes and a new integral basis for the annihilator of

V^{o t i m e s m + 1}

in

.

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