TRANSCENDENTAL SUMS RELATED TO THE ZEROS OF ZETA FUNCTIONS

DOI10.1112/S0025579318000293zbMATH Open1448.11140arXiv1807.11201OpenAlexW2963834939MaRDI QIDQ4555396FDOQ4555396

Authors: Sanoli Gun, M. Ram Murty, Purusottam Rath 

Publication date: 20 November 2018

Published in: Mathematika (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: While the distribution of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function constitutes a central theme in Mathematics, nothing is known about the algebraic nature of these non-trivial zeros. In this article, we study the transcendental nature of sums of the form ${\displaystyle }$ sum_{ ho } R( ho) x^{ ho}, ${\displaystyle }$ where the sum is over the non-trivial zeros $ho$ of $zeta(s)$, $R(x)inoverlineQ(x)$ is a rational function over algebraic numbers and $x>0$ is a real algebraic number. In particular, we show that the function ${\displaystyle }$ f(x) = sum_{ ho } frac{x^{ ho}}{ ho} ${\displaystyle }$ has infinitely many zeros in $(1,infty)$, at most one of which is algebraic. The transcendence tools required for studying $f(x)$ in the range $x<1$ seem to be different from those in the range $x>1$. For $x<1$, we have the following non-vanishing theorem: If for an integer $dge1$, $f(pisqrtdx)$ has a rational zero in $(0,1/pisqrtd)$, then ${\displaystyle }$ L'(1,chi_{-d}) eq 0, ${\displaystyle }$ where $ch{i}_{-d}$ is the quadratic character associated to the imaginary quadratic field $K:=Q(sqrt-d)$. Finally, we consider analogous questions for elements in the Selberg class. Our proofs rest on results from analytic as well as transcendental number theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.11201

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zbMATH Keywords

zeros of the Riemann zeta functionimaginary quadratic fieldstranscendental sums

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Transcendence (general theory) (11J81) Linear forms in logarithms; Baker's method (11J86)

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Cited In (6)

• On Ihara’s conjectures for Euler–Kronecker constants
• Variants of the Li-type criteria for the generalized Riemann hypothesis
• On the functional transcendence of \(q\)-zeta values
• Transcendental equations satisfied by the individual zeros of Riemann \(\zeta\), Dirichlet and modular \(L\)-functions
• A note on Dedekind zeta values at \(1/2\)
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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