First integrals of affine connections and Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type

DOI10.1093/INTEGR/XYW009zbMATH Open1400.37086OpenAlexW2963733595MaRDI QIDQ4555413FDOQ4555413

Authors Felipe Contatto, Dunajski MacIej

Publication date 20 November 2018

Published in Journal of Integrable Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.01906

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemsaffine connectionshydrodynamic type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

Abstract: We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a local geodesic flow of an affine connection on a surface to admit a linear first integral. The conditions are expressed in terms of two scalar invariants of differential orders 3 and 4 in the connection. We use this result to find explicit obstructions to the existence of a Hamiltonian formulation of Dubrovin--Novikov type for a given one--dimensional system of hydrodynamic type. We give several examples including Zoll connections, and Hamiltonian systems arising from two--dimensional Frobenius manifolds.

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Cited in

(6)

• Description of the \(n\)-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems and Hamiltonian integrable systems of hydrodynamic type. I: Integration of the Lamé equations
• Geodesic compatibility: goldfish systems
• Natural connections for semi-Hamiltonian systems: the case of the \({\varepsilon}\)-system
• Invariant prolongation of the Killing tensor equation
• Metrisability of Painlevé equations
• Almost Zoll affine surfaces

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