Non-Hermitian PT-symmetric relativistic quantum theory in an intensive magnetic field

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-31356-6_24zbMATH Open1402.81141arXiv1603.07443OpenAlexW2963364101MaRDI QIDQ4555441FDOQ4555441

Authors: V. N. Rodionov 

Publication date: 20 November 2018

Published in: Springer Proceedings in Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop relativistic non-Hermitian quantum theory and its application to neutrino physics in a strong magnetic field. It is well known, that one of the fundamental postulates of quantum theory is the requirement of Hermiticity of physical parameters. This condition not only guarantees the reality of the eigenvalues of Hamiltonian operators, but also implies the preservation of the probabilities of the considered quantum processes. However as it was shown relatively recently (Bender, Boettcher 1998), Hermiticity is a sufficient but it is not a necessary condition. It turned out that among non-Hermitian Hamiltonians it is possible to allocate a number of such which have real energy spectra and can ensure the development of systems over time with preserving unitarity. This type of Hamiltonians includes so-called parity-time ($calPT$) symmetric models which is already used in various fields of modern physics. The most developed in this respect are models, which used in the field of $calPT$-symmetric optics, where for several years produced not only theoretical but experimental studies.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.07443

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zbMATH Keywords

anomalous magnetic momentneutrino magnetic momentmaximal massBohr magnetonmass extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20)

Cites Work

• Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">T</mml:mi></mml:math>Symmetry
• Dual \(\mathcal P\mathcal T\)-symmetric quantum field theories
• Non-Hermitian \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric Dirac-Pauli Hamiltonians with real energy eigenvalues in the magnetic field
• Electromagnetic neutrinos in laboratory experiments and astrophysics
• Developing a non-Hermitian algebraic theory with the \(\gamma_5\)-extension of mass

Cited In (5)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Transition probabilities in the two-level quantum system with PT-symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
• Combinatorial interpretations of the \(q\)-Faulhaber and \(q\)-Salié coefficients
• Non-Hermitian \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric Dirac-Pauli Hamiltonians with real energy eigenvalues in the magnetic field
• \( \mathcal{PT} \)-symmetric quantum field theory on the noncommutative spacetime

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