Non-Hermitian PT-symmetric relativistic quantum theory in an intensive magnetic field

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-31356-6_24MaRDI QIDQ4555441zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors V. N. Rodionov

Publication date 20 November 2018

Published in Springer Proceedings in Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.07443

zbMATH Keywords

anomalous magnetic momentneutrino magnetic momentmaximal massBohr magnetonmass extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20)

Abstract: We develop relativistic non-Hermitian quantum theory and its application to neutrino physics in a strong magnetic field. It is well known, that one of the fundamental postulates of quantum theory is the requirement of Hermiticity of physical parameters. This condition not only guarantees the reality of the eigenvalues of Hamiltonian operators, but also implies the preservation of the probabilities of the considered quantum processes. However as it was shown relatively recently (Bender, Boettcher 1998), Hermiticity is a sufficient but it is not a necessary condition. It turned out that among non-Hermitian Hamiltonians it is possible to allocate a number of such which have real energy spectra and can ensure the development of systems over time with preserving unitarity. This type of Hamiltonians includes so-called parity-time ($calPT$) symmetric models which is already used in various fields of modern physics. The most developed in this respect are models, which used in the field of $calPT$-symmetric optics, where for several years produced not only theoretical but experimental studies.

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Cites work

• Developing a non-Hermitian algebraic theory with the \(\gamma_5\)-extension of mass
• Dual \(\mathcal P\mathcal T\)-symmetric quantum field theories
• Electromagnetic neutrinos in laboratory experiments and astrophysics
• Non-Hermitian \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric Dirac-Pauli Hamiltonians with real energy eigenvalues in the magnetic field
• Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">T</mml:mi></mml:math>Symmetry

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(5)

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• Transition probabilities in the two-level quantum system with PT-symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
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• Non-Hermitian \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric Dirac-Pauli Hamiltonians with real energy eigenvalues in the magnetic field
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