Strong scarring of logarithmic quasimodes

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Abstract: We consider a semiclassical (pseudo)differential operator on a compact surface (M,g), such that the Hamiltonian flow generated by its principal symbol admits a hyperbolic periodic orbit gamma at some energy E0. For any epsilon>0, we then explicitly construct families of quasimodes of this operator, satisfying an energy width of order epsilonfrach|logh| in the semiclassical limit, but which still exhibit a "strong scar" on the orbit gamma, i.e. that these states have a positive weight in any microlocal neighbourhood of gamma. We pay attention to optimizing the constants involved in the estimates. This result generalizes a recent result of Brooks cite{Br13} in the case of hyperbolic surfaces. Our construction, inspired by the works of Vergini et al. in the physics literature, relies on controlling the propagation of Gaussian wavepackets up to the Ehrenfest time.




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