Smoothing closed gridded surfaces embedded in R^4

DOI10.1142/S0218216518500657MaRDI QIDQ4558253zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Pablo Díaz, Gabriela Hinojosa, Rogelio Valdez, Alberto Verjovsky

Publication date 21 November 2018

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05467

zbMATH Keywords

smoothabilitycubical manifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differentiable structures in differential topology (57R55) Vector fields, frame fields in differential topology (57R25) Smoothing in differential topology (57R10)

Abstract: We say that a topological $n$-manifold $N$ is a cubical $n$-manifold if it is contained in the $n$-skeleton of the canonical cubulation $mathcalC$ of ${mathbbR}^{n+k}$ ($kgeq1$). In this paper, we prove that any closed, oriented cubical $2$-manifold has a transverse field of 2-planes in the sense of Whitehead and therefore it is smoothable by a small ambient isotopy.

Recommendations

• Combinatorial description around any vertex of a cubical \(n\)-manifold
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• On mappings of cubic manifolds into the standard lattice of the Euclidean space

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3072684 (Why is no real title available?)
• A manifold which does not admit any differentiable structure
• Any smooth knot \(\mathbb S^{n} \hookrightarrow \mathbb R^{n+2}\) is isotopic to a cubic knot contained in the canonical scaffolding of \(\mathbb R^{n+2}\)
• CUBIC MANIFOLDS IN LATTICES
• Cubulated moves and discrete knots
• Cubulations, immersions, mappability and a problem of habegger
• Finite-type invariants of cubic complexes.
• Imbedding of manifolds in Euclidean space
• Manifolds with transverse fields in euclidean space
• Smoothing a topological manifold
• The topology of four-dimensional manifolds

Cited in

(7)

• Topological surfaces as gridded surfaces in geometrical spaces
• Smoothing a topological manifold
• Cubulated moves for 2-knots
• Any smooth knot \(\mathbb S^{n} \hookrightarrow \mathbb R^{n+2}\) is isotopic to a cubic knot contained in the canonical scaffolding of \(\mathbb R^{n+2}\)
• Combinatorial description around any vertex of a cubical \(n\)-manifold
• Normal smoothings for smooth cube manifolds
• A universal smoothing of four-space

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