Discrete Choice Models for Nonmonotone Nonignorable Missing Data: Identification and Inference

DOI10.5705/SS.202016.0325MaRDI QIDQ4558458zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen, Linbo Wang, Baoluo Sun

Publication date 22 November 2018

Published in STATISTICA SINICA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.02631

zbMATH Keywords

nonparametric identificationmissing not at randomdoubly robustnonmonotone missing datapattern mixtureinverse-probability-weighting

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonparametric robustness (62G35) Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10)

Abstract: Nonmonotone missing data arise routinely in empirical studies of social and health sciences, and when ignored, can induce selection bias and loss of efficiency. In practice, it is common to account for nonresponse under a missing-at-random assumption which although convenient, is rarely appropriate when nonresponse is nonmonotone. Likelihood and Bayesian missing data methodologies often require specification of a parametric model for the full data law, thus a priori ruling out any prospect for semiparametric inference. In this paper, we propose an all-purpose approach which delivers semiparametric inferences when missing data are nonmonotone and not at random. The approach is based on a discrete choice model (DCM) as a means to generate a large class of nonmonotone nonresponse mechanisms that are nonignorable. Sufficient conditions for nonparametric identification are given, and a general framework for fully parametric and semiparametric inference under an arbitrary DCM is proposed. Special consideration is given to the case of logit discrete choice nonresponse model (LDCM) for which we describe generalizations of inverse-probability weighting, pattern-mixture estimation, doubly robust estimation and multiply robust estimation.

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