A family of wave equations with some remarkable properties

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2017.0763zbMATH Open1402.35249arXiv1602.06525OpenAlexW3099453923WikidataQ52382554 ScholiaQ52382554MaRDI QIDQ4559543FDOQ4559543

Authors: Priscila Leal da Silva, Igor Leite Freire, Júlio Cesar Santos Sampaio 

Publication date: 4 December 2018

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a family of homogeneous nonlinear dispersive equations with two arbitrary parameters. Conservation laws are established from the point symmetries and imply that the whole family admits square integrable solutions. Recursion operators are found to two members of the family investigated. For one of them, a Lax pair is also obtained, proving its complete integrability. From the Lax pair we construct a Miura-type transformation relating the original equation to the KdV equation. This transformation, on the other hand, enables us to obtain solutions of the equation from the kernel of a Schr"odinger operator with potential parametrized by the solutions of the KdV equation. In particular, this allows us to exhibit a kink solution to the completely integrable equation from the 1-soliton solution of the KdV equation. Finally, peakon-type solutions are also found for a certain choice of the parameters, although for this particular case the equation is reduced to a homogeneous second order nonlinear evolution equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.06525

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zbMATH Keywords

evolution equationsLax pairsolitary wave solutionsintegrable equationsrecursion operatorsMiura transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Cited In (4)

• Surfaces of revolution associated with the kink-type solutions of the SIdV equation
• A look on some results about Camassa-Holm type equations
• Equations of the Korteweg-de Vries type with non-trivial conserved quantities
• Wave equations with the characteristic propagation property

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