Trigonal curves and algebro-geometric solutions to soliton hierarchies. I

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2017.0232zbMATH Open1404.35392arXiv1607.07532OpenAlexW2495625897WikidataQ53722502 ScholiaQ53722502MaRDI QIDQ4561998FDOQ4561998

Authors: Wen-Xiu Ma 

Publication date: 14 December 2018

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using linear combinations of Lax matrices of soliton hierarchies, we introduce trigonal curves by their characteristic equations, and determine Dubrovin type equations for zeros and poles of meromorphic functions defined as ratios of the Baker-Akhiezer functions. We straighten out all flows in soliton hierarchies under the Abel-Jacobi coordinates associated with Lax pairs, and generate algebro-geometric solutions to soliton hierarchies in terms of the Riemann theta functions, through observing asymptotic behaviors of the Baker-Akhiezer functions. We analyze the four-component AKNS soliton hierarchy in such a way that it leads to a general theory of trigonal curves applicable to construction of algebro-geometric solutions of an arbitrary soliton hierarchy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.07532

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zbMATH Keywords

trigonal curveBaker-Akhiezer functionDubrovin-type equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Theta functions and curves; Schottky problem (14H42) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70)

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Cited In (44)

• Long-time asymptotics of a three-component coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system
• Algebro-geometric quasi-periodic solutions to the Satsuma-Hirota hierarchy
• Application of the trigonal curve to the Blaszak-Marciniak lattice hierarchy
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• Exact solutions for a Dirac-type equation with N-fold Darboux transformation
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• Algebro-geometric solutions of the sine-Gordon hierarchy
• The effects of the singular lines on the traveling wave solutions of modified dispersive water wave equations
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• Algebro-geometric solutions of the coupled Chaffee-Infante reaction diffusion hierarchy
• Algebro-geometric solutions to the Manakov hierarchy
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• Inverse scattering and soliton solutions of nonlocal complex reverse-spacetime mKdV equations
• The trigonal curve and the integration of the Hirota-Satsuma hierarchy
• Explicit solutions of the coupled Bogoyavlensky lattice 1(2) Hierarchy
• Conservation laws and nonlocally related systems of the Hunter-Saxton equation for liquid crystal
• Algebro-geometric solutions for a discrete integrable equation
• Long-time asymptotics of the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
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• Algebro-geometric solution to the Bullough-Dodd-Zhiber-Shabat equation
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• Riemann theta function solutions to the coupled long wave-short wave resonance equations
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• Dynamics of lump solutions, lump-kink solutions and periodic lump solutions in a (3+1)-dimensional generalized Jimbo–Miwa equation

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