Heat Flow on Time‐Dependent Metric Measure Spaces and Super‐Ricci Flows

DOI10.1002/CPA.21766MaRDI QIDQ4562007zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eva Kopfer, Karl-Theodor Sturm

Publication date 14 December 2018

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02570

zbMATH Keywords

optimal transportheat equationsuper-Ricci flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heat equation (35K05) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

Abstract: We study the heat equation on time-dependent metric measure spaces (as well as the dual and the adjoint heat equation) and prove existence, uniqueness and regularity. Of particular interest are properties which characterize the underlying space as a super Ricci flow as previously introduced by the second author. Our main result yields the equivalence of (i) dynamic convexity of the Boltzmann entropy on the (time-dependent) $L^2$-Wasserstein space; (ii) monotonicity of $L^2$-Kantorovich-Wasserstein distances under the dual heat flow acting on probability measures (backward in time); (iii) gradient estimates for the heat flow acting on functions (forward in time); (iv) a Bochner inequality involving the time-derivative of the metric. Moreover, we characterize the heat flow on functions as the unique forward EVI-flow for the (time-dependent) energy in $L^2$-Hilbert space and the dual heat flow on probability measures as the unique backward EVI-flow for the (time-dependent) Boltzmann entropy in $L^2$-Wasserstein space.

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Cited in

(27)

• Ricci flow, entropy and optimal transportation
• Degree counting and shadow system for Toda system of rank two: one bubbling
• Generalized products and Lorentzian length spaces
• Gaussian heat kernel estimates of Bamler-Zhang type along super Ricci flow
• Super Ricci flows for weighted graphs
• Monotonicity and rigidity of the \(\mathcal{W}\)-entropy on \(\mathsf{RCD} (0, N)\) spaces
• Liouville theorem for heat equation Along ancient super Ricci flow via reduced geometry
• Regularity theory for type I Ricci flows
• Functional inequalities for the heat flow on time-dependent metric measure spaces
• Metric measure spaces and synthetic Ricci bounds: fundamental concepts and recent developments
• Super-Ricci flows for metric measure spaces
• On weak super Ricci flow through neckpinch
• An eternal hypersurface flow arising in centro-affine geometry
• Hamilton differential Harnack inequality and \(W\)-entropy for Witten Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds
• Liouville theorems for heat flow of quasi-harmonic maps along ancient K-super Ricci flow via reduced geometry
• Distribution-valued Ricci bounds for metric measure spaces, singular time changes, and gradient estimates for Neumann heat flows
• Stochastic dynamics and the Polchinski equation: an introduction
• Degree counting for Toda system with simple singularity: one point blow up
• Liouville theorems for harmonic map heat flow along ancient super Ricci flow via reduced geometry
• Metric perspectives of the Ricci flow applied to disjoint unions
• Heat flow on time-dependent manifolds
• Remarks about synthetic upper Ricci bounds for metric measure spaces
• Vector calculus for tamed Dirichlet spaces
• Super-Ricci flows and improved gradient and transport estimates
• Compactness theory of the space of super Ricci flows
• On the Leray-Schauder degree of the Toda system on compact surfaces
• Gradient flow for the Boltzmann entropy and Cheeger's energy on time-dependent metric measure spaces

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