On the Galois group over Q of a truncated binomial expansion

DOI10.4064/CM7474-3-2018zbMATH Open1446.11193arXiv1803.02754OpenAlexW2893490082MaRDI QIDQ4562586FDOQ4562586

Authors: Michael Filaseta, Richard Moy 

Publication date: 17 December 2018

Published in: Colloquium Mathematicum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For positive integers $n$, the truncated binomial expansions of $(1+x{)}^n$ which consist of all the terms of degree $ler$ where $1lerlen-2$ appear always to be irreducible. For fixed $r$ and $n$ sufficiently large, this is known to be the case. We show here that for a fixed positive integer $re6$ and $n$ sufficiently large, the Galois group of such a polynomial over the rationals is the symmetric group $S_r$. For $r=6$, we show the number of exceptional $nleN$ for which the Galois group of this polynomial is not $S_r$ is at most $O(logN)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02754

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zbMATH Keywords

symmetric groupGalois groupirreducible polynomialtruncated binomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois theory (11R32) Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Polynomials (irreducibility, etc.) (11R09) Polynomials in general fields (irreducibility, etc.) (12E05) Special polynomials in general fields (12E10)

Cites Work

• Elliptic curves. Number theory and cryptography
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• Approximate formulas for some functions of prime numbers
• Affektlose Gleichungen in der Theorie der Laguerreschen und Hermiteschen Polynome.
• On the Galois groups of the exponential Taylor polynomials
• Classes of polynomials having only one non-cyclotomic irreducible factor

Cited In (6)

• Irreducibility and Galois groups of truncated binomial polynomials
• On two conjectures of irreducible polynomials
• On the monogenity and Galois group of certain classes of polynomials
• Galois groups of n 0 + n 1 X + ⋯ + n 6 X6
• Truncated exponential and other tales of Galois groups
• Characterisation of primes dividing the index of a class of polynomials and its applications

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