Communication Links for Distributed Quantum Computation
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Publication:4564259
Abstract: Distributed quantum computation requires quantum operations that act over a distance on error-correction encoded states of logical qubits, such as the transfer of qubits via teleportation. We evaluate the performance of several quantum error correction codes, and find that teleportation failure rates of one percent or more are tolerable when two levels of the 23,1,7 code are used. We present an analysis of performing quantum error correction (QEC) on QEC-encoded states that span two quantum computers, including the creation of distributed logical zeroes. The transfer of the individual qubits of a logical state may be multiplexed in time or space, moving serially across a single link, or in parallel across multiple links. We show that the performance and reliability penalty for using serial links is small for a broad range of physical parameters, making serial links preferable for a large, distributed quantum multicomputer when engineering difficulties are considered. Such a multicomputer will be able to factor a 1,024-bit number using Shor's algorithm with a high probability of success.
Cited in
(5)- Efficient distributed quantum computing
- Can quantum communication speed up distributed computation?
- Quantum communication protocols as a benchmark for programmable quantum computers
- Improving the teleportation cost in distributed quantum circuits based on commuting of gates
- An evolutionary approach to optimizing teleportation cost in distributed quantum computation
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