Transformations between Nonlocal and Local Integrable Equations

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12195zbMATH Open1392.35297arXiv1705.00332OpenAlexW2964268123MaRDI QIDQ4564863FDOQ4564863

Authors: Bo Yang, Jianke Yang 

Publication date: 7 June 2018

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recently, a number of nonlocal integrable equations, such as the PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and PT-symmetric Davey-Stewartson equations, were proposed and studied. Here we show that many of such nonlocal integrable equations can be converted to local integrable equations through simple variable transformations. Examples include these nonlocal NLS and Davey-Stewartson equations, a nonlocal derivative NLS equation, the reverse space-time complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (CMKdV) equation, and many others. These transformations not only establish immediately the integrability of these nonlocal equations, but also allow us to construct their analytical solutions from solutions of the local equations. These transformations can also be used to derive new nonlocal integrable equations. As applications of these transformations, we use them to derive rogue wave solutions for the partially PT-symmetric Davey-Stewartson equations and the nonlocal derivative NLS equation. In addition, we use them to derive multi-soliton and quasi-periodic solutions in the reverse space-time CMKdV equation. Furthermore, we use them to construct many new nonlocal integrable equations such as nonlocal short pulse equations, nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equations, and nonlocal Sasa-Satsuma equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00332

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zbMATH Keywords

Lax pairsmultisolitonDavey-Stewartson equationsnonlocal integrable equationsnonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equationcomplex-modified Korteweg-de Vries (CMKdV) equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)

Cited In (82)

• Solitary wave solutions and integrability for generalized nonlocal complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (cmKdV) equations
• Discrete symmetries and nonlocal reductions
• Nonlocal modified KdV equations and their soliton solutions by Hirota method
• Soliton solutions to the reverse-time nonlocal Davey-Stewartson III equation
• Rogue waves in the nonlocal \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Riemann–Hilbert problems and N-soliton solutions of the nonlocal reverse space-time Chen–Lee–Liu equation
• General soliton solution to a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with zero and nonzero boundary conditions
• Soliton solutions for two kinds of fourth-order nonlinear nonlocal Schrödinger equations
• Novel particular solutions, breathers, and rogue waves for an integrable nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On general solitons in the parity-time-symmetric defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Dynamics of rogue waves in the partially \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlocal Davey-Stewartson systems
• Long-time asymptotics for the nonlocal mKdV equation
• Dynamics of lump-soliton solutions to the \(PT\)-symmetric nonlocal Fokas system
• On \((2+1)\)-dimensional mixed AKNS hierarchy
• Bright and dark soliton solutions to the partial reverse space-time nonlocal Mel'nikov equation
• Bright soliton solutions to a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation of reverse-time type
• Binary Darboux transformation and new soliton solutions of the focusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• New dynamics of the classical and nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a parabolic potential
• Integrable nonlocal asymptotic reductions of physically significant nonlinear equations
• Superposition of the coupled NLS and MKdV systems
• Darboux transformation and general soliton solutions for the reverse space-time nonlocal short pulse equation
• A study of periodic solutions and periodic background solutions for the reverse-space-time modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• \(P T\)-symmetric nonlocal Davey-Stewartson I equation: soliton solutions with nonzero background
• Dromion solutions of PT-symmetric \((x,y)\)-nonlocal Davey-Stewartson I equation
• Symmetry broken and symmetry preserving multi-soliton solutions for nonlocal complex short pulse equation
• Variational approximations of soliton dynamics in the Ablowitz-Musslimani nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Inverse scattering transform for the integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation
• Nonlocal coupled HI-MKdv systems
• General stationary solutions of the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation and their relevance to the PT-symmetric system
• Integrability, Darboux transformation and exact solutions for nonlocal couplings of AKNS equations
• \(N\)-soliton solutions to the multi-component nonlocal Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation via Riemann-Hilbert problem with zero boundary conditions
• Bäcklund transformations, symmetry reductions and exact solutions of (2+1)-dimensional nonlocal DS equations
• The Fokas–Lenells equations: Bilinear approach
• Integrable space-time shifted nonlocal nonlinear equations
• Envelope solitons in a nonlinear string with mirror nonlocality
• \((2+1)\)-dimensional local and nonlocal reductions of the negative AKNS system: soliton solutions
• Nonlocal hydrodynamic type of equations
• A coupled \((2+1)\)-dimensional mKdV system and its nonlocal reductions
• Discrete nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger systems: integrability, inverse scattering and solitons
• Nonlocal KdV equations
• Integrability and gauge equivalence of the reverse space-time nonlocal Sasa-Satsuma equation
• Multiple bright soliton solutions of a reverse-space nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Bilinearisation-reduction approach to the nonlocal discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Dynamics of high-order solitons in the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Solutions and connections of nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• General \(N\)-solitons and their dynamics in several nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Mixed soliton solutions of the defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Solutions to integrable space-time shifted nonlocal equations
• Inverse scattering transform for a nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Multi-place physics and multi-place nonlocal systems
• Gram determinant solutions to nonlocal integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations via the pair reduction
• Integrable decomposition for the (2+1)-dimensional AKNS hierarchy and its applications
• Covariant hodograph transformations between nonlocal short pulse models and the AKNS\((- 1)\) system
• Dynamics of interaction between lumps and solitons in the Mel'nikov equation
• General soliton solutions to a nonlocal long-wave-short-wave resonance interaction equation with nonzero boundary condition
• Inverse scattering transforms and soliton solutions of focusing and defocusing nonlocal mKdV equations with non-zero boundary conditions
• Solutions and continuum limits to nonlocal discrete sine‐Gordon equations: Bilinearization reduction method
• A novel Riemann–Hilbert approach via t-part spectral analysis for a physically significant nonlocal integrable nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Solutions and continuum limits to nonlocal discrete modified Korteweg-de Vries equations
• Dynamics of general soliton and rational solutions in the \((3+1)\)-dimensional nonlocal Mel'nikov equation with non-zero background
• Bright Soliton solutions to the nonlocal Manakov equations of reverse-space type
• On the nonlocal third-order inhomogeneous Heisenberg spin system with self-consistent potential
• Rational and semi-rational solutions to the nonlocal Davey-Stewartson III equation
• \(N\)-fold Darboux transformation of the discrete PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equation and new soliton solutions over the nonzero background
• Inverse scattering transform and dynamics of soliton solutions for nonlocal focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
• The solutions of classical and nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero backgrounds: bilinearisation and reduction approach
• Darboux transformation, exact solutions of the variable coefficient nonlocal Fokas-Lenells equation
• Inverse scattering transforms for the nonlocal Hirota–Maxwell–Bloch system
• Multibreather-like solutions of the real and complex reverse space-time nonlocal defocusing short-pulse equations
• Soliton and breather solutions on the nonconstant background of the local and nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equations by Bäcklund transformation
• Darboux transformation and soliton solutions of the nonlocal Heisenberg spin system with self-consistent potential
• Integrable decompositions for the \((2 + 1)\)-dimensional multi-component Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur hierarchy and their applications
• Dbar‐approach to coupled nonlocal NLS equation and general nonlocal reduction
• Elliptic‐ and hyperbolic‐function solutions of the nonlocal reverse‐time and reverse‐space‐time nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Integrable reductions of the multi-component Kaup-Newell equations
• Nonlocal Kundu–Eckhaus equation: integrability, Riemann–Hilbert approach and Cauchy problem with step-like initial data
• Cauchy matrix solutions to some local and nonlocal complex equations
• The Riemann-Hilbert approach for the nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions
• On long-time asymptotics to the nonlocal short pulse equation with the Schwartz-type initial data: without solitons
• The dynamic of the positons for the reverse space-time nonlocal short pulse equation
• Dynamics of solitons and breathers on a periodic waves background in the nonlocal Mel'nikov equation
• Nonlocal continuous Hirota equation: Darboux transformation and symmetry broken and unbroken soliton solutions

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