Gaussian unitary ensemble with boundary spectrum singularity and -form of the Painlevé II equation

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Publication:4564865

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12197zbMATH Open1388.60033arXiv1706.03174OpenAlexW2963101742MaRDI QIDQ4564865FDOQ4564865


Authors: Xiao-Bo Wu, Shuai-Xia Xu, Yuqiu Zhao Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 7 June 2018

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Gaussian unitary ensemble perturbed by a Fisher-Hartwig singularity simultaneously of both root type and jump type. In the critical regime where the singularity approaches the soft edge, namely, the edge of the support of the equilibrium measure for the Gaussian weight, the asymptotics of the Hankel determinant and the recurrence coefficients, for the orthogonal polynomials associated with the perturbed Gaussian weight, are obtained and expressed in terms of a family of smooth solutions to the Painlev'{e} XXXIV equation and the sigma-form of the Painlev'{e} II equation. In addition, we further obtain the double scaling limit of the distribution of the largest eigenvalue in a thinning procedure of the conditioning Gaussian unitary ensemble, and the double scaling limit of the correlation kernel for the critical perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble. The asymptotic properties of the Painlev'{e} XXXIV functions and the sigma-form of the Painlev'{e} II equation are also studied.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03174




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