Random SU(2) invariant tensors

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAB5DEMaRDI QIDQ4565043zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors You-Ning Li, Muxin Han, Dong Ruan, Bei Zeng

Publication date 7 June 2018

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08370

zbMATH Keywords

entanglement entropyconcentration of measurerandom tensor

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Random nonlinear operators (47H40) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: Invariant tensors are states in the (local) SU(2) tensor product representation but invariant under global SU(2) action. They are of importance in the study of loop quantum gravity. A random tensor is an ensemble of tensor states. An average over the ensemble is carried out when computing any physical quantities. The random tensor exhibits a phenomenon of `concentration of measure', saying that for any bipartition, the expected value of entanglement entropy of its reduced density matrix is asymptotically the maximal possible as the local dimension goes to infinity. This is also true even when the average is over the invariant subspace instead of the whole space for $4-$valent tensors, although its entropy deficit is divergent. One might expect that for $ngeq5$, $n-$valent random invariant tensor would behavior similarly. However, we show that, the expected entropy deficit of reduced density matrix of such $n-$valent random invariant tensor from maximum, is not divergent but a finite number. Under some special situation, the number could be even smaller than half a bit, which is the deficit of random pure state over the whole Hilbert space from maximum.

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Cited in

(5)

• No invariant perfect qubit codes
• Group field theory and holographic tensor networks: dynamical corrections to the Ryu-Takayanagi formula
• Invariant perfect tensors
• Note on quantum entanglement and quantum geometry
• Discrete gravity on random tensor network and holographic Rényi entropy

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