Products of random matrices from fixed trace and induced Ginibre ensembles

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAB8A9zbMATH Open1426.15051arXiv1711.05488OpenAlexW2768264776MaRDI QIDQ4565052FDOQ4565052

Authors: Milan Cikovic, Gernot Akemann 

Publication date: 7 June 2018

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the microcanonical version of the complex induced Ginibre ensemble, by introducing a fixed trace constraint for its second moment. Like for the canonical Ginibre ensemble, its complex eigenvalues can be interpreted as a two-dimensional Coulomb gas, which are now subject to a constraint and a modified, collective confining potential. Despite the lack of determinantal structure in this fixed trace ensemble, we compute all its density correlation functions at finite matrix size and compare to a fixed trace ensemble of normal matrices, representing a different Coulomb gas. Our main tool of investigation is the Laplace transform, that maps back the fixed trace to the induced Ginibre ensemble. Products of random matrices have been used to study the Lyapunov and stability exponents for chaotic dynamical systems, where the latter are based on the complex eigenvalues of the product matrix. Because little is known about the universality of the eigenvalue distribution of such product matrices, we then study the product of $m$ induced Ginibre matrices with a fixed trace constraint - which are clearly non-Gaussian - and $M-m$ such Ginibre matrices without constraint. Using an $m$-fold inverse Laplace transform, we obtain a concise result for the spectral density of such a mixed product matrix at finite matrix size, for arbitrary fixed $m$ and $M$. Very recently local and global universality was proven by the authors and their coworker for a more general, single elliptic fixed trace ensemble in the bulk of the spectrum. Here, we argue that the spectral density of mixed products is in the same universality class as the product of $M$ independent induced Ginibre ensembles.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05488

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zbMATH Keywords

Ginibre ensembleuniversalityfixed trace constraint

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41)

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Cited In (7)

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• Rate of convergence to the Circular Law via smoothing inequalities for log-potentials
• Spectral statistics for the difference of two Wishart matrices
• Rate of convergence for products of independent non-Hermitian random matrices
• Coulomb Gases Under Constraint: Some Theoretical and Numerical Results
• Universal microscopic correlation functions for products of independent Ginibre matrices
• Finite rank perturbations in products of coupled random matrices: from one correlated to two Wishart ensembles

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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