Partial synchronization of relaxation oscillators with repulsive coupling in autocatalytic integrate-and-fire model and electrochemical experiments

DOI10.1063/1.5022497zbMATH Open1390.92177arXiv1804.02923OpenAlexW2795781173WikidataQ92448539 ScholiaQ92448539MaRDI QIDQ4565995FDOQ4565995

Authors: Hiroshi Kori, Istvan Z. Kiss, Swati Jain, John Lawrence Hudson 

Publication date: 13 June 2018

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Experiments and supporting theoretical analysis is presented to describe the synchronization patterns that can be observed with a population of globally coupled electrochemical oscillators close to a homoclinic, saddle-loop bifurcation, where the coupling is repulsive in the electrode potential. While attractive coupling generates phase clusters and desynchronized states, repulsive coupling results in synchronized oscillations. The experiments are interpreted with a phenomenological model that captures the waveform of the oscillations (exponential increase) followed by a refractory period. The globally coupled autocatalytic integrate-and-fire model predicts the development of partially synchronized states that occur through attracting heteroclinic cycles between out-of-phase two-cluster states. Similar behavior can be expected in many other systems where the oscillations occur close to a saddle-loop bifurcation, e.g., with Morris-Lecar neurons.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02923

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zbMATH Keywords

synchronizationheteroclinic cyclesautocatalytic integrate-and-fire model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Chemistry (92E99) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15)

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Cited In (4)

• Solitary states and partial synchrony in oscillatory ensembles with attractive and repulsive interactions
• SYNCHRONIZATION PHENOMENA IN NETWORKS OF COUPLED RELAXATION ELECTROCHEMICAL OSCILLATIONS
• Controlling synchrony in an array of the globally coupled Fitzhugh-Nagumo type oscillators
• Synchronization, clustering, and weak chimeras in a densely coupled transcription-based oscillator model for split circadian rhythms

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