Pseudo-Riemannian universe from Euclidean bulk

DOI10.1142/S0217751X1850104XzbMATH Open1393.83039arXiv1507.02877WikidataQ115246397 ScholiaQ115246397MaRDI QIDQ4569334FDOQ4569334

Authors: M. Vasilić 

Publication date: 28 June 2018

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: I develop the idea that our world is a brane-like object embedded in Euclidean bulk. In its ground state, the brane constituent matter is assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic, and of negligible influence on the bulk geometry. The analysis of this paper is model independent, in the sense that action functional of bulk fields is not specified. Instead, the behavior of the brane is derived from the universally valid conservation equation of the bulk stress tensor. The present work studies the behavior of a $3$-sphere in the $5$-dimensional Euclidean bulk. The sphere is made of bulk matter characterized by the equation of state $p=alphaho$. It is shown that stability of brane vibrations requires $alpha<0$. Then, the stable brane perturbations obey Klein-Gordon-like equation with an effective metric of Minkowski signature. The argument is given that it is this effective metric that is detected in physical measurements. The corresponding effective Universe is analyzed for all the values of $alpha<0$. In particular, the effective metric is shown to be a solution of Einstein's equations coupled to an effective perfect fluid. The effective energy density and pressure at the present epoch are calculated. So are the age of the Universe, and the effective cosmological constant. All the results are presented in two tables. As an illustration, one simple choice of the brane constituent matter is studied in detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.02877

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmologysolution of Einstein's equationsclassical branebulk mattereffective perfect fluidEuclidean bulkKlein-Gordon-like equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension
• An Alternative to Compactification
• Geodetic brane gravity
• Spinning test-particles in general relativity. I
• Modified geodetic brane cosmology

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