Fredholm theory for elliptic operators on quasi-asymptotically conical spaces

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12105MaRDI QIDQ4569620zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anda Degeratu, Rafe Mazzeo

Publication date 26 June 2018

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.3465

zbMATH Keywords

Euclidean manifoldsFredholm propertyholonomyquasi-asymptotically conical spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

Abstract: We consider the mapping properties of generalized Laplace-type operators $mathcalL=abl{a}^{\ast }abla+mathcalR$ on the class of quasi-asymptotically conical (QAC) spaces, which provide a Riemannian generalization of the QALE manifolds considered by Joyce. Our main result gives conditions under which such operators are Fredholm when between certain weighted Sobolev or weighted H"older spaces. These are generalizations of well-known theorems in the asymptotically conical (or asymptotically Euclidean) setting, and also sharpen and extend corresponding theorems by Joyce. The methods here are based on heat kernel estimates originating from old ideas of Moser and Nash, as developed further by Grigor'yan and Saloff-Coste. As demonstrated by Joyce's work, the QAC spaces here contain many examples of gravitational instantons, and this work is motivated by various applications to manifolds with special holonomy.

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