Supersymmetric QCD: exact results and strong coupling

DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2011)061zbMATH Open1296.81131MaRDI QIDQ457434FDOQ457434

Authors Michael Dine, Guido Festuccia, Lawrence Pack, Changsoon Park, Lorenzo Ubaldi, Wei-Tao Wu 

Publication date 26 September 2014

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.0461

zbMATH Keywords

nonperturbative effectssolitons monopoles and instantonssupersymmetric gauge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: We revisit two longstanding puzzles in supersymmetric gauge theories. The first concerns the question of the holomorphy of the coupling, and related to this the possible definition of an exact (NSVZ) beta function. The second concerns instantons in pure gluodynamics, which appear to give sensible, exact results for certain correlation functions, which nonetheless differ from those obtained using systematic weak coupling expansions. For the first question, we extend an earlier proposal of Arkani-Hamed and Murayama, showing that if their regulated action is written suitably, the holomorphy of the couplings is manifest, and it is easy to determine the renormalization scheme for which the NSVZ formula holds. This scheme, however, is seen to be one of an infinite class of schemes, each leading to an exact beta function; the NSVZ scheme, while simple, is not selected by any compelling physical consideration. For the second question, we explain why the instanton computation in the pure supersymmetric gauge theory is not reliable, even at short distances. The semiclassical expansion about the instanton is purely formal; if infrared divergences appear, they spoil arguments based on holomorphy. We demonstrate that infrared divergences do not occur in the perturbation expansion about the instanton, but explain that there is no reason to think this captures all contributions from the sector with unit topological charge. That one expects additional contributions is illustrated by dilute gas corrections. These are infrared divergent, and so difficult to define, but if non-zero give order one, holomorphic, corrections to the leading result. Exploiting an earlier analysis of Davies et al, we demonstrate that in the theory compactified on a circle of radius beta, due to infrared effects, finite contributions indeed arise which are not visible in the formal limit that beta goes to infinity.

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Cites work

• Breakdown of cluster decomposition in instanton calculations of the gluino condensate
• Exact T-duality between calorons and Taub-NUT spaces
• Gluino condensate and magnetic monopoles in supersymmetric gluodynamics
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• Instanton effects in three-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with matter
• Instantons versus supersymmetry: Fifteen years later
• Regularization by higher derivatives and quantum correction for \(N = 1\) supersymmetric theories
• The Power of Duality — Exact Results in 4D SUSY Field Theory
• The calculus of many instantons

Cited in

(12)

• Exact Results for Supersymmetric<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>σ</mml:mi></mml:math>Models
• QCD, supersymmetric QCD, lattice QCD and string theory: Synthesis on the horizon?
• Supersymmetric scaling violations. I: Solving the supersymmetric DGLAP evolution
• The conformal window in QCD and supersymmetric QCD
• Marginal breaking of conformal SUSY QCD
• EXACT RESULTS IN GAUGE THEORIES: PUTTING SUPERSYMMETRY TO WORK
• Flavor of quiver-like realizations of effective supersymmetry
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2127938 (Why is no real title available?)
• Supersymmetric tools in Yang–Mills theories at strong coupling: The beginning of a long journey
• On the trace anomaly and the anomaly puzzle in \(\mathcal{N} = 1\) pure Yang-Mills
• On the dynamical origin of the \(\eta^\prime\) potential and the axion mass
• Holomorphy, rescaling anomalies and exact \(\beta\) functions in supersymmetric gauge theories

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