The Stern diatomic sequence via generalized Chebyshev polynomials

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Publication:4575265

DOI10.4169/AMER.MATH.MONTHLY.124.5.451zbMATH Open1391.11049arXiv1511.02422OpenAlexW2963579395WikidataQ58121490 ScholiaQ58121490MaRDI QIDQ4575265FDOQ4575265


Authors: Valerio de Angelis Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 July 2018

Published in: The American Mathematical Monthly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let a(n) be the Stern's diatomic sequence, and let x1,...,xr be the distances between successive 1's in the binary expansion of the (odd) positive integer n. We show that a(n) is obtained by evaluating generalized Chebyshev polynomials when the variables are given the values x1+1, ..., xr+1, and we derive a formula expressing the same polynomials in terms of sets of increasing integers of alternating parity. We also show that a(n) = Det(Ir + Mr), where Ir is the rxr identity matrix, and Mr is the rxr matrix that has x1,...,xr along the main diagonal, then all 1's just above and below the main diagonal, and all the other entries are 0.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.02422




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