Effective Dynamics of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on Large Domains

DOI10.1002/CPA.21749MaRDI QIDQ4575512zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tristan Buckmaster, P. Germain, Zaher Hani, J. Shatah

Publication date 13 July 2018

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03824

zbMATH Keywords

Hardy-Littlewood methodlong-time dynamicsnonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method (11P55) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Schr"odinger (NLS) equation posed on the box $[0,L{]}^d$ with periodic boundary conditions. The aim is to describe the long-time dynamics by deriving effective equations for it when $L$ is large and the characteristic size $epsilon$ of the data is small. Such questions arise naturally when studying dispersive equations that are posed on large domains (like water waves in the ocean), and also in theory of statistical physics of dispersive waves, that goes by the name of "wave turbulence". Our main result is deriving a new equation, the continuous resonant (CR) equation, that describes the effective dynamics for large $L$ and small $epsilon$ over very large time-scales. Such time-scales are well beyond the (a) nonlinear time-scale of the equation, and (b) the Euclidean time-scale at which the effective dynamics are given by (NLS) on $mathbb{R}^d$. The proof relies heavily on tools from analytic number theory, such as a relatively modern version of the Hardy-Littlewood circle method, which are modified and extended to be applicable in a PDE setting.

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