Approximating capacitated k-median with (1 + )k open facilities

DOI10.1137/1.9781611974331.CH56MaRDI QIDQ4575635zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shi Li

Publication date 16 July 2018

Published in Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.5630

zbMATH Keywords

capacitated \(k\)-median problemopen facilities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation algorithms (68W25) Discrete location and assignment (90B80)

Abstract: In the capacitated $k$-median (CKM) problem, we are given a set $F$ of facilities, each facility $iinF$ with a capacity $u_i$, a set $C$ of clients, a metric $d$ over $FcupC$ and an integer $k$. The goal is to open $k$ facilities in $F$ and connect the clients $C$ to the open facilities such that each facility $i$ is connected by at most $u_i$ clients, so as to minimize the total connection cost. In this paper, we give the first constant approximation for CKM, that only violates the cardinality constraint by a factor of $1+epsilon$. This generalizes the result of [Li15], which only works for the uniform capacitated case. Moreover, the approximation ratio we obtain is $$, which is an exponential improvement over the ratio of $exp(O(1/epsilo{n}^2))$ in [Li15]. The natural LP relaxation for the problem, which almost all previous algorithms for CKM are based on, has unbounded integrality gap even if $(2-epsilon)k$ facilities can be opened. We introduce a novel configuration LP for the problem, that overcomes this integrality gap.

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