Approximating capacitated k-median with (1 + )k open facilities
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Publication:4575635
Abstract: In the capacitated -median (CKM) problem, we are given a set of facilities, each facility with a capacity , a set of clients, a metric over and an integer . The goal is to open facilities in and connect the clients to the open facilities such that each facility is connected by at most clients, so as to minimize the total connection cost. In this paper, we give the first constant approximation for CKM, that only violates the cardinality constraint by a factor of . This generalizes the result of [Li15], which only works for the uniform capacitated case. Moreover, the approximation ratio we obtain is , which is an exponential improvement over the ratio of in [Li15]. The natural LP relaxation for the problem, which almost all previous algorithms for CKM are based on, has unbounded integrality gap even if facilities can be opened. We introduce a novel configuration LP for the problem, that overcomes this integrality gap.
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