Proximity in the age of distraction: robust approximate nearest neighbor search

DOI10.1137/1.9781611974782.1MaRDI QIDQ4575733zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sepideh Mahabadi, Sariel Har-Peled

Publication date 16 July 2018

Published in Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07357

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Data structures (68P05) Searching and sorting (68P10)

Abstract: We introduce a new variant of the nearest neighbor search problem, which allows for some coordinates of the dataset to be arbitrarily corrupted or unknown. Formally, given a dataset of $n$ points $P=x_1,ldots,x_n$ in high-dimensions, and a parameter $k$, the goal is to preprocess the dataset, such that given a query point $q$, one can compute quickly a point $xinP$, such that the distance of the query to the point $x$ is minimized, when ignoring the "optimal" $k$ coordinates. Note, that the coordinates being ignored are a function of both the query point and the point returned. We present a general reduction from this problem to answering ANN queries, which is similar in spirit to LSH (locality sensitive hashing) [IM98]. Specifically, we give a sampling technique which achieves a bi-criterion approximation for this problem. If the distance to the nearest neighbor after ignoring $k$ coordinates is $r$, the data-structure returns a point that is within a distance of $O(r)$ after ignoring $O(k)$ coordinates. We also present other applications and further extensions and refinements of the above result. The new data-structures are simple and (arguably) elegant, and should be practical -- specifically, all bounds are polynomial in all relevant parameters (including the dimension of the space, and the robustness parameter $k$).

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• Analysis of the Period Recovery Error Bound
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