Discrete spectra for critical Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonians
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Abstract: The one-particle Dirac Hamiltonian with Coulomb interaction is known to be realised, in a regime of large (critical) couplings, by an infinite multiplicity of distinct self-adjoint operators, including a distinguished, physically most natural one. For the latter, Sommerfeld's celebrated fine structure formula provides the well-known expression for the eigenvalues in the gap of the continuum spectrum. Exploiting our recent general classification of all other self-adjoint realisations, we generalise Sommerfeld's formula so as to determine the discrete spectrum of all other self-adjoint versions of the Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian. Such discrete spectra display naturally a fibred structure, whose bundle covers the whole gap of the continuum spectrum.
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Cited in
(17)- Self-adjoint extensions for the Dirac operator with Coulomb-type spherically symmetric potentials
- Critical magnetic field for 2D magnetic Dirac-Coulomb operators and Hardy inequalities
- Hydrogenoid spectra with central perturbations
- Friedrichs extension and min-max principle for operators with a gap
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