Growth of face-homogeneous tessellations

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Publication:4577869




Abstract: A tessellation of the plane is face-homogeneous if for some integer kgeq3 there exists a cyclic sequence sigma=[p0,p1,ldots,pk1] of integers geq3 such that, for every face f of the tessellation, the valences of the vertices incident with f are given by the terms of sigma in either clockwise or counter-clockwise order. When a given cyclic sequence sigma is realizable in this way, it may determine a unique tessellation (up to isomorphism), in which case sigma is called monomorphic, or it may be the valence sequence of two or more non-isomorphic tessellations (polymorphic). A tessellation which whose faces are uniformly bounded in the Euclidean plane is called a Euclidean tessellation; a non-Euclidean tessellation whose faces are uniformly bounded in the hyperbolic plane is called hyperbolic. Hyperbolic tessellations are well-known to have exponential growth. We seek the face-homogeneous hyperbolic tessellation(s) of slowest growth and show that the least growth rate of monomorphic face-homogeneous tessellations is the "golden mean," gamma=(1+sqrt5)/2, attained by the sequences [4,6,14] and [3,4,7,4]. A polymorphic sequence may yield non-isomorphic tessellations with different growth rates. However, all such tessellations found thus far grow at rates greater than gamma.









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