Growth of face-homogeneous tessellations
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Publication:4577869
Abstract: A tessellation of the plane is face-homogeneous if for some integer there exists a cyclic sequence of integers such that, for every face of the tessellation, the valences of the vertices incident with are given by the terms of in either clockwise or counter-clockwise order. When a given cyclic sequence is realizable in this way, it may determine a unique tessellation (up to isomorphism), in which case is called monomorphic, or it may be the valence sequence of two or more non-isomorphic tessellations (polymorphic). A tessellation which whose faces are uniformly bounded in the Euclidean plane is called a Euclidean tessellation; a non-Euclidean tessellation whose faces are uniformly bounded in the hyperbolic plane is called hyperbolic. Hyperbolic tessellations are well-known to have exponential growth. We seek the face-homogeneous hyperbolic tessellation(s) of slowest growth and show that the least growth rate of monomorphic face-homogeneous tessellations is the "golden mean," , attained by the sequences and . A polymorphic sequence may yield non-isomorphic tessellations with different growth rates. However, all such tessellations found thus far grow at rates greater than .
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