Asymptotic behavior of 2D incompressible ideal flow around small disks

DOI10.3233/ASY-171456zbMATH Open1401.35246arXiv1510.05864MaRDI QIDQ4579829FDOQ4579829

Authors: Christophe Lacave, Filho M. C. Lopes, Lopes H. J. Nussenzveig 

Publication date: 10 August 2018

Published in: Asymptotic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article, we study the homogenization limit of a family of solutions to the incompressible 2D Euler equations in the exterior of a family of $n_k$ disjoint disks with centers $z_i^k$ and radii $varepsilo{n}_k$. We assume that the initial velocities $u_0^k$ are smooth, divergence-free, tangent to the boundary and that they vanish at infinity. We allow, but we do not require, $n_{k}oinfty$, and we assume $varepsilo{n}_{k}o0$ as $koinfty$. Let $gamm{a}_i^k$ be the circulation of $u_0^k$ around the circle $|x-z_i^k|=varepsilo{n}_k$. We prove that the homogenization limit retains information on the circulations as a time-independent coefficient. More precisely, we assume that: (1) $omeg{a}_0^k=mboxcurl{u}_0^k$ has a uniform compact support and converges weakly in $L^{p_0}$, for some $p_0>2$, to $omeg{a}_{0}in{L}_c^{p_0}(mathbb{R}^2)$, (2) $su{m}_{i=1}^{n_k}gamm{a}_i^{k}delt{a}_{z_i^k}ightharpoonupmu$ weak-$ast$ in $mathcalBM(mathbb{R}^2)$ for some bounded Radon measure $mu$, and (3) the radii $varepsilo{n}_k$ are sufficiently small. Then the corresponding solutions $u^k$ converge strongly to a weak solution $u$ of a modified Euler system in the full plane. This modified Euler system is given, in vorticity formulation, by an active scalar transport equation for the quantity $omega=mboxcurlu$, with initial data $omeg{a}_0$, where the transporting velocity field is generated from $omega$ so that its curl is $omega+mu$. As a byproduct, we obtain a new existence result for this modified Euler system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.05864

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zbMATH Keywords

Euler equationshomogenization in perforated domainshrinking obstacles and porous medium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs with measure (35R06) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05)

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