Asymptotic behavior of 2D incompressible ideal flow around small disks
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Publication:4579829
Abstract: In this article, we study the homogenization limit of a family of solutions to the incompressible 2D Euler equations in the exterior of a family of disjoint disks with centers and radii . We assume that the initial velocities are smooth, divergence-free, tangent to the boundary and that they vanish at infinity. We allow, but we do not require, , and we assume as . Let be the circulation of around the circle . We prove that the homogenization limit retains information on the circulations as a time-independent coefficient. More precisely, we assume that: (1) has a uniform compact support and converges weakly in , for some , to , (2) weak- in for some bounded Radon measure , and (3) the radii are sufficiently small. Then the corresponding solutions converge strongly to a weak solution of a modified Euler system in the full plane. This modified Euler system is given, in vorticity formulation, by an active scalar transport equation for the quantity , with initial data , where the transporting velocity field is generated from so that its curl is . As a byproduct, we obtain a new existence result for this modified Euler system.
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