Symplectic Wick rotations between moduli spaces of 3-manifolds

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Publication:4579901



Abstract: Given a closed hyperbolic surface S, let cQF denote the space of quasifuchsian hyperbolic metrics on SimesR and cGH−1 the space of maximal globally hyperbolic anti-de Sitter metrics on SimesR. We describe natural maps between (parts of) cQF and cGH−1, called "Wick rotations", defined in terms of special surfaces (e.g. minimal/maximal surfaces, CMC surfaces, pleated surfaces) and prove that these maps are at least C1 smooth and symplectic with respect to the canonical symplectic structures on both cQF and cGH−1. Similar results involving the spaces of globally hyperbolic de Sitter and Minkowski metrics are also described. These 3-dimensional results are shown to be equivalent to purely 2-dimensional ones. Namely, consider the double harmonic map cH:T∗cTocTT, sending a conformal structure c and a holomorphic quadratic differential q on S to the pair of hyperbolic metrics (mL,mR) such that the harmonic maps isotopic to the identity from (S,c) to (S,mL) and to (S,mR) have, respectively, Hopf differentials equal to iq and −iq, and the double earthquake map cE:cTimescMLocTT, sending a hyperbolic metric m and a measured lamination l on S to the pair (EL(m,l),ER(m,l)), where EL and ER denote the left and right earthquakes. We describe how such 2-dimensional double maps are related to 3-dimensional Wick rotations and prove that they are also C1 smooth and symplectic.












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