Effective results for discriminant equations over finitely generated integral domains

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-55357-3_12zbMATH Open1436.11029arXiv1602.04730OpenAlexW2617827296MaRDI QIDQ4581328FDOQ4581328

Authors: Jan-Hendrik Evertse, Kálmán Győry 

Publication date: 17 August 2018

Published in: Number Theory – Diophantine Problems, Uniform Distribution and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $A$ be an integral domain with quotient field $K$ of characteristic $0$ that is finitely generated as a $mathbbZ$-algebra. Denote by $D(F)$ the discriminant of a polynomial $FinA[X]$. Further, given a finite etale algebra $Omega$, we denote by $D_{Omega/K}(alpha)$ the discriminant of $alpha$ over $K$. For non-zero $deltainA$, we consider equations [ D(F)=delta ] to be solved in monic polynomials $FinA[X]$ of given degree $ngeq2$ having their zeros in a given finite extension field $G$ of $K$, and [ D_{Omega/K}(alpha)=delta,,mbox{ in } alphain O, ] where $O$ is an $A$-order of $Omega$, i.e., a subring of the integral closure of $A$ in $Omega$ that contains $A$ as well as a $K$-basis of $Omega$. In our book ``Discriminant Equations in Diophantine Number Theory, which will be published by Cambridge University Press we proved that if $A$ is effectively given in a well-defined sense and integrally closed, then up to natural notions of equivalence the above equations have only finitely many solutions, and that moreover, a full system of representatives for the equivalence classes can be determined effectively. In the present paper, we extend these results to integral domains $A$ that are not necessarily integrally closed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04730

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zbMATH Keywords

discriminant equationsfinitely generated integral domains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41)

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• Effective finiteness theorems for decomposable forms of given discriminant
• On modules of integral elements over finitely generated domains
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• Bounds for the solutions of norm form, discriminant form and index form equations in finitely generated integral domains
• On the number of polynomials and integral elements of given discriminant
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• Discriminant equations in Diophantine number theory
• Some finiteness results on monogenic orders in positive characteristic

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