On points without universal expansions

DOI10.4064/AA170323-16-2MaRDI QIDQ4581963zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Kan Jiang, K. Dajani

Publication date 21 August 2018

Published in Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.02172

zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionbeta-expansionsuniversal expansions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55) Fractals (28A80) Measure-preserving transformations (28D05)

Abstract: Let $$. Given any $$, a sequence $(a_n)in{0,1}^{mathbbN}$ is called a $$-expansion of $x$ if $$ For any $kgeq1$ and any $(b_1{b}_{2}cdots{b}_k)in{0,1}^k$, if there exists some $k_0$ such that $a_{k_0+1}{a}_{k_0+2}cdots{a}_{k_0+k}=b_1{b}_{2}cdots{b}_k$, then we call $(a_n)$ a universal $$-expansion of $x$. Sidorov cite{Sidorov2003}, Dajani and de Vries cite{DajaniDeVrie} proved that given any $$, then Lebesgue almost every point has uncountably many universal expansions. In this paper we consider the set $$ of points without universal expansions. For any $ngeq2$, let $$ be the $n$-bonacci number satisfying the following equation: $$ Then we have $$, where $di{m}_H$ denotes the Hausdorff dimension. Similar results are still available for some other algebraic numbers. As a corollary, we give some results of the Hausdorff dimension of the survivor set generated by some open dynamical systems. This note is another application of our paper cite{KarmaKan}.

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(2)

• Universal \(\beta\)-expansions
• Exponential growth of spaces without conjugate points

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