Sampling of real multivariate polynomials and pluripotential theory

DOI10.1353/AJM.2018.0019MaRDI QIDQ4582822zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert J. Berman, Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

Publication date 24 August 2018

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00956, http://hdl.handle.net/2445/127172

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integral representations; canonical kernels (Szeg?, Bergman, etc.) (32A25) General pluripotential theory (32U15) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Complex Monge-Ampère operators (32W20) Sampling theory in information and communication theory (94A20) Computational aspects of higher-dimensional varieties (14Q15) Plurisubharmonic extremal functions, pluricomplex Green functions (32U35)

Abstract: We consider the problem of stable sampling of multivariate real polynomials of large degree in a general framework where the polynomials are defined on an affine real algebraic variety $M$, equipped with a weighted measure. In particular, this framework contains the well-known setting of trigonometric polynomials (when $M$ is a torus equipped with its invariant measure), where the limit of large degree corresponds to a high frequency limit, as well as the classical setting of one-variable orthogonal algebraic polynomials (when $M$ is the real line equipped with a suitable measure), where the sampling nodes can be seen as generalizations of the zeros of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials. It is shown that a necessary condition for sampling, in the general setting, is that the asymptotic density of the sampling points is greater than the density of the corresponding weighted equilibrium measure of $M$, as defined in pluripotential theory. This result thus generalizes the well-known Landau type results for sampling on the torus, where the corresponding critical density corresponds to the Nyqvist rate, as well as the classical result saying that the zeros of orthogonal polynomials become equidistributed with respect to the logarithmic equilibrium measure, as the degree tends to infinity.

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Cited in

(8)

• Pluripotential numerics
• On 2-dimensional mobile sampling
• Laplace Beltrami operator in the Baran metric and pluripotential equilibrium measure: the ball, the simplex, and the sphere
• Sampling and interpolating sequences in finite dimensional spaces
• Asymptotically optimal cubature formulas on manifolds for prefixed weights
• Necessary conditions for interpolation by multivariate polynomials
• Optimal asymptotic bounds for designs on manifolds
• Weighted least \(\ell_p\) approximation on compact Riemannian manifolds

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