A locally adapting technique for edge detection using image segmentation

DOI10.1137/17M1155363MaRDI QIDQ4582840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Marylesa Howard, Margaret C. Hock, B. T. Meehan, Leora E. Dresselhaus-Cooper

Publication date 24 August 2018

Published in SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09030

zbMATH Keywords

maximum likelihood estimationdiscriminant analysisedge detectionimage processingstatistical segmentation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30) Image analysis in multivariate analysis (62H35) Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) General topics in the theory of algorithms (68W01)

Abstract: Rapid growth in the field of quantitative digital image analysis is paving the way for researchers to make precise measurements about objects in an image. To compute quantities from the image such as the density of compressed materials or the velocity of a shockwave, we must determine object boundaries. Images containing regions that each have a spatial trend in intensity are of particular interest. We present a supervised image segmentation method that incorporates spatial information to locate boundaries between regions with overlapping intensity histograms. The segmentation of a pixel is determined by comparing its intensity to distributions from local, nearby pixel intensities. Because of the statistical nature of the algorithm, we use maximum likelihood estimation theory to quantify uncertainty about each boundary. We demonstrate the success of this algorithm on a radiograph of a multicomponent cylinder and on an optical image of a laser-induced shockwave, and we provide final boundary locations with associated bands of uncertainty.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1677651 (Why is no real title available?)
• An Approach Toward Fast Gradient-Based Image Segmentation
• Bayesian Abel inversion in quantitative X-ray radiography
• Classifier technology and the illusion of progress
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Cited in

(8)

• Quantization functions in phase congruence calculation
• Edge detection by adaptive splitting
• The use of Boolean functions and local operations for edge detection in images
• Utilisation of the image analysis method for the detection of the morphological anisotropy of calcite grains in marble
• A new approach to combining region growing and edge detection
• An anisotropic local method for boundary detection in images
• An Adaptive and Robust Edge Detection Method Based on Edge Proportion Statistics
• Detection of long edges on a computational budget: A sublinear approach

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• ElemStatLearn
• PRMLT

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