A random version of Sperner's theorem

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Abstract: Let mathcalP(n) denote the power set of [n], ordered by inclusion, and let mathcalP(n,p) be obtained from mathcalP(n) by selecting elements from mathcalP(n) independently at random with probability p. A classical result of Sperner asserts that every antichain in mathcalP(n) has size at most that of the middle layer, . In this note we prove an analogous result for mathcalP(n,p): If pnightarrowinfty then, with high probability, the size of the largest antichain in mathcalP(n,p) is at most . This solves a conjecture of Osthus who proved the result in the case when pn/lognightarrowinfty. Our condition on p is best-possible. In fact, we prove a more general result giving an upper bound on the size of the largest antichain for a wider range of values of p.









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