Semiorthogonal decompositions and birational geometry of del Pezzo surfaces over arbitrary fields
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Quadratic spaces; Clifford algebras (11E88) Rationality questions in algebraic geometry (14E08) Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08) Other nonalgebraically closed ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G27) Arithmetic ground fields for surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties (14J20) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Separable algebras (e.g., quaternion algebras, Azumaya algebras, etc.) (16H05) Brauer groups (algebraic aspects) (16K50)
Abstract: We study the birational properties of geometrically rational surfaces from a derived categorical point of view. In particular, we give a criterion for the rationality of a del Pezzo surface over an arbitrary field, namely, that its derived category decomposes into zero-dimensional components. For del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 5, we construct explicit semiorthogonal decompositions by subcategories of modules over semisimple algebras arising as endomorphism algebras of vector bundles and we show how to retrieve information about the index of the surface from Brauer classes and Chern classes associated to these vector bundles.
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