Signless Laplacian determinations of some graphs with independent edges

DOI10.15330/CMP.10.1.185-196MaRDI QIDQ4583479zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Reza Sharafdini, Ali Zeydi Abdian

Publication date 30 August 2018

Published in Carpathian Mathematical Publications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.06135

zbMATH Keywords

cospectral graphssignless Laplacian spectrumspectral characterizationunion of graphs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50)

Abstract: {Signless Laplacian determinations of some graphs with independent edges}% {Let $G$ be a simple undirected graph. Then the signless Laplacian matrix of $G$ is defined as $D_G+A_G$ in which $D_G$ and $A_G$ denote the degree matrix and the adjacency matrix of $G$, respectively. The graph $G$ is said to be determined by its signless Laplacian spectrum ({ m DQS}, for short), if any graph having the same signless Laplacian spectrum as $G$ is isomorphic to $G$. We show that $Gsqcupr{K}_2$ is determined by its signless Laplacian spectra under certain conditions, where $r$ and $K_2$ denote a natural number and the complete graph on two vertices, respectively. Applying these results, some { m DQS} graphs with independent edges are obtained.

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