The fast signal diffusion limit in a chemotaxis system with strong signal sensitivity

DOI10.1002/MANA.201700270MaRDI QIDQ4583586zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masaaki Mizukami

Publication date 31 August 2018

Published in Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.01677

zbMATH Keywords

parabolic-elliptic systemparabolic-parabolic systemchemotaxis system with signal sensitivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15)

Abstract: This paper gives a first insight into making a mathematical bridge between the parabolic-parabolic signal-dependent chemotaxis system and its parabolic-elliptic version. To be more precise, this paper deals with convergence of a solution for the parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis system with strong signal sensitivity ${\displaystyle }$ (u_lambda)_t = Delta u_lambda -

abla cdot (u_lambda chi(v_lambda) abla u_lambda), quad lambda (v_lambda)_t = Delta v_lambda - v_lambda +u_lambda quad mbox{in} Omega imes (0,infty) ${\displaystyle }$ to that for the parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system ${\displaystyle }$ u_t = Delta u - abla cdot (uchi(v)

abla v), quad 0= Delta v -v +u quad mbox{in} Omega imes (0,infty), ${\displaystyle }$ where $Omega$ is a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^n$ ($ninmathbbN$) with smooth boundary, $lambda>0$ is a constant and $chi$ is a function generalizing ${\displaystyle }$ chi(v) = frac{chi_0}{(1+v)^k} quad (chi_0>0, k>1).${\displaystyle }$ In chemotaxis systems parabolic-elliptic systems often provided some guide to methods and results for parabolic-parabolic systems. However, the relation between parabolic-elliptic systems and parabolic-parabolic systems has not been studied. Namely, it still remains to analyze on the following question: Does a solution of the parabolic-parabolic system converge to that of the parabolic-elliptic system as $lambdasearrow0$? This paper gives some positive answer in the chemotaxis system with strong signal sensitivity.

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Cited in

(4)

• The fast signal diffusion limit in nonlinear chemotaxis systems
• The fast signal diffusion limit in a Keller-Segel system
• Singular limit of a chemotaxis model with indirect signal production and phenotype switching
• The fast signal diffusion limit in Keller-Segel(-fluid) systems

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