Toda systems and hypergeometric equations

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7577MaRDI QIDQ4586323zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chang-Shou Lin, Zhaohu Nie, Juncheng Wei

Publication date 13 September 2018

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03194

zbMATH Keywords

hypergeometric equationssingular sourcesToda systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: This paper establishes certain existence and classification results for solutions to $SU(n)$ Toda systems with three singular sources at 0, 1, and $infty$. First, we determine the necessary conditions for such an $SU(n)$ Toda system to be related to an $n$th order hypergeometric equation. Then, we construct solutions for $SU(n)$ Toda systems that satisfy the necessary conditions and also the interlacing conditions from Beukers and Heckman. Finally, for $SU(3)$ Toda systems satisfying the necessary conditions, we classify, under a natural reality assumption, that all the solutions are related to hypergeometric equations. This proof uses the Pohozaev identity.

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Cited in

(20)

• Modular ordinary differential equations on \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\) of third order and applications
• The \(\operatorname{SU}(3)\) Toda system with multiple singular sources
• On the general Toda system with multiple singular points
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• Classifying solutions of \(\mathrm{SU}(n+1)\) Toda system around a singular source
• Sharp existence, symmetry and asymptotics results for the singular SU(3) Toda system with critical parameters
• Monodromy of a generalized Lamé equation of third order
• Mean field equation and relativistic Abelian Chern-Simons model on finite graphs

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