Multipartite entangled states, symmetric matrices and error-correcting codes

DOI10.1109/TIT.2017.2700866zbMATH Open1373.81061arXiv1511.07992OpenAlexW2963728013MaRDI QIDQ4589397FDOQ4589397

Keqin Feng, Chen Yuan, Lingfei Jin, Chaoping Xing

Publication date: 10 November 2017

Published in: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A pure quantum state is called $k$-uniform if all its reductions to $k$-qudit are maximally mixed. We investigate the general constructions of $k$-uniform pure quantum states of $n$ subsystems with $d$ levels. We provide one construction via symmetric matrices and the second one through classical error-correcting codes. There are three main results arising from our constructions. Firstly, we show that for any given even $nge2$, there always exists an $n/2$-uniform $n$-qudit quantum state of level $p$ for sufficiently large prime $p$. Secondly, both constructions show that their exist $k$-uniform $n$-qudit pure quantum states such that $k$ is proportional to $n$, i.e., $k=Omega(n)$ although the construction from symmetric matrices outperforms the one by error-correcting codes. Thirdly, our symmetric matrix construction provides a positive answer to the open question in cite{DA} on whether there exists $3$-uniform $n$-qudit pure quantum state for all $nge8$. In fact, we can further prove that, for every $k$, there exists a constant $M_k$ such that there exists a $k$-uniform $n$-qudit quantum state for all $nge{M}_k$. In addition, by using concatenation of algebraic geometry codes, we give an explicit construction of $k$-uniform quantum state when $k$ tends to infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07992

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum coding (general) (81P70)

Cited In (9)

• Absolutely maximally entangled states in tripartite heterogeneous systems
• Analysis of quantum error correction with symmetric hypergraph states
• Multipartite entanglement states of higher uniformity
• 3-Uniform states and orthogonal arrays of strength 3
• Constructions of irredundant orthogonal arrays
• Local equivalence of quantum orthogonal arrays and orthogonal arrays
• New results for 2-uniform states based on irredundant orthogonal arrays
• Quantum \(k\)-uniform states for heterogeneous systems from irredundant mixed orthogonal arrays
• Further results on 2-uniform states arising from irredundant orthogonal arrays

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