Noether-Lefschetz locus and a special case of the variational Hodge conjecture: using elementary techniques

DOI10.1007/978-981-10-5648-2_7zbMATH Open1379.14005arXiv1404.7519OpenAlexW2754652441MaRDI QIDQ4590710FDOQ4590710

Authors: Ananyo Dan 

Publication date: 20 November 2017

Published in: Analytic and Algebraic Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a fixed integer $d$, we study here the locus of degree $d$ hypersurfaces $X$ in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ such that $H^{2n}(X,mathbbQ)cap{H}^{n,n}(X,mathbbC)ot=mathbbQ$. We call this locus extit{the Noether-Lefschetz locus}. Any irreducible component of this locus is locally a Hodge locus. So, we see that the study of this locus is very closely related to the variational Hodge conjecture. In this article we show that the Hodge locus corresponding to the cohomology class of a complete intersection subscheme in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ of codimension $n+1$ and degree less than $d$ satisfies the variational Hodge conjecture. The interesting part is that we use techniques from commutative algebra to prove this statement (after certain identifications coming from Hodge theory). In the case $n=1$, we use similar methods to characterize all non-reduced components of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of codimension less than or equal to $3d$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7519

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zbMATH Keywords

Hodge theoryHilbert schemeNoether-Lefschetz locusvariational Hodge conjectureNéron-Severi groupnon-reduced scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30) Variation of Hodge structures (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D07)

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• Variational Hodge conjecture for complete intersections on hypersurfaces in projective space
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• Higher Noether-Lefschetz loci of elliptic surfaces
• Noether-Lefschetz problems for degeneracy loci
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• On the Hodge conjecture for quasi-smooth intersections in toric varieties
• Some open problems in Noether-Lefschetz theory for toric varieties
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• Small codimension components of the Hodge locus containing the Fermat variety
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• The Noether-Lefschetz Locus of Regular Elliptic Surfaces with Section and p g ≥2
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