Noether-Lefschetz locus and a special case of the variational Hodge conjecture: using elementary techniques

DOI10.1007/978-981-10-5648-2_7MaRDI QIDQ4590710zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ananyo Dan

Publication date 20 November 2017

Published in Analytic and Algebraic Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7519

zbMATH Keywords

Hodge theoryHilbert schemeNoether-Lefschetz locusvariational Hodge conjectureNéron-Severi groupnon-reduced scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30) Variation of Hodge structures (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D07)

Abstract: For a fixed integer $d$, we study here the locus of degree $d$ hypersurfaces $X$ in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ such that $H^{2n}(X,mathbbQ)cap{H}^{n,n}(X,mathbbC)ot=mathbbQ$. We call this locus extit{the Noether-Lefschetz locus}. Any irreducible component of this locus is locally a Hodge locus. So, we see that the study of this locus is very closely related to the variational Hodge conjecture. In this article we show that the Hodge locus corresponding to the cohomology class of a complete intersection subscheme in $mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ of codimension $n+1$ and degree less than $d$ satisfies the variational Hodge conjecture. The interesting part is that we use techniques from commutative algebra to prove this statement (after certain identifications coming from Hodge theory). In the case $n=1$, we use similar methods to characterize all non-reduced components of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of codimension less than or equal to $3d$.

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Cited in

(17)

• Enumeration of surfaces containing an elliptic quartic curve
• Variational Hodge conjecture for complete intersections on hypersurfaces in projective space
• Composantes de petite codimension du lieu de Noether-Lefschetz: Un argument asymptotique en faveur de la conjecture de Hodge pour les hypersurfaces
• On reconstructing subvarieties from their periods
• Periods of complete intersection algebraic cycles
• Deformation of pairs and Noether-Lefschetz loci in toric varieties
• On a conjecture of Harris
• Higher Noether-Lefschetz loci of elliptic surfaces
• Noether-Lefschetz problems for degeneracy loci
• Hodge locus and Brill-Noether type locus
• On the Hodge conjecture for quasi-smooth intersections in toric varieties
• Gauss-Manin connection in disguise: Noether-Lefschetz and Hodge loci
• Some open problems in Noether-Lefschetz theory for toric varieties
• Small codimension components of the Hodge locus containing the Fermat variety
• Reconstructing curves from their Hodge classes
• The Noether-Lefschetz Locus of Regular Elliptic Surfaces with Section and p g ≥2
• Noether-Lefschetz locus for Beilinson-Hodge cycles. I

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