Lempel-Ziv complexity analysis of one dimensional cellular automata

From MaRDI portal
Publication:4591802

DOI10.1063/1.4936876zbMATH Open1374.37020arXiv1511.08657OpenAlexW2176519179WikidataQ87001420 ScholiaQ87001420MaRDI QIDQ4591802FDOQ4591802


Authors: E. Estevez-Rams, R. Lora-Serrano, C. A. J. Nunes, B. Aragón Fernández Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 17 November 2017

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Cellular automata (CA) have long attracted attention as dynamical systems with local updating rules and yet can exhibit, for certain rules, complex, long space and time correlated patterns. This contrast with other rules which results in trivial patterns being homogeneous or periodic. In this article we approach CA from two related angles: we analyze the information transfer in the time evolution of CA driven sequences and; we revisit the sensibility of the initial configuration on sequence evolution. In order to do so, we borrow a recently reported information distance based on Kolmogorov algorithmic complexity. The normalized information distance has been used previously to find a hierarchical clustering of CA rules. What is different in our approach, is the temporal analysis of the sequence evolutions by correlating different calculated distances with entropy density. Entropy rate, is a length invariant measure of the amount of irreducible randomness in a dynamical process. In order to perform our analysis, we incorporate to the practical calculation of the entropy rate and the distance measure, the use of Lempel-Ziv complexity. Lempel-Ziv complexity carries a number of practical advantages while avoiding the uncomputable nature of Kolmogorov randomness. The reduction of entropy density during time evolution can be related to energy dissipation through Landauer principle. Related to the last fact, is the computational capabilities of CA as information processing rules, were the performed analysis could be used to select CA rules amiable for simulating different physical process. The tools developed in this article for the analysis of the CA are easily extendible to the study of other one dimensional dynamical systems.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08657




Recommendations



Cites Work


Cited In (7)





This page was built for publication: Lempel-Ziv complexity analysis of one dimensional cellular automata

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4591802)