Multiple Kernel Sparse Representations for Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

DOI10.1109/TIP.2014.2322938MaRDI QIDQ4592318zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy, Andreas Spanias

Publication date 20 November 2017

Published in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.0582

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Pattern recognition, speech recognition (68T10) Machine vision and scene understanding (68T45) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10)

Abstract: In complex visual recognition tasks it is typical to adopt multiple descriptors, that describe different aspects of the images, for obtaining an improved recognition performance. Descriptors that have diverse forms can be fused into a unified feature space in a principled manner using kernel methods. Sparse models that generalize well to the test data can be learned in the unified kernel space, and appropriate constraints can be incorporated for application in supervised and unsupervised learning. In this paper, we propose to perform sparse coding and dictionary learning in the multiple kernel space, where the weights of the ensemble kernel are tuned based on graph-embedding principles such that class discrimination is maximized. In our proposed algorithm, dictionaries are inferred using multiple levels of 1-D subspace clustering in the kernel space, and the sparse codes are obtained using a simple levelwise pursuit scheme. Empirical results for object recognition and image clustering show that our algorithm outperforms existing sparse coding based approaches, and compares favorably to other state-of-the-art methods.

Cited in

(8)

• Online multikernel learning based on a triple-norm regularizer for semantic image classification
• A multikernel-like learning algorithm based on data probability distribution
• Manifold regularization based on Nyström type subsampling
• Robust reservoir rock fracture recognition based on a new sparse feature learning and data training method
• A unifying framework in vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces for manifold regularization and co-regularized multi-view learning
• Class-Discriminative Kernel Sparse Representation-Based Classification Using Multi-Objective Optimization
• Multiple Kernel Learning for Sparse Representation-Based Classification
• Flexibly regularized mixture models and application to image segmentation

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