2D Prony-Huang Transform: A New Tool for 2D Spectral Analysis

DOI10.1109/TIP.2014.2363000MaRDI QIDQ4592600zbMATHWikidataFDO

Authors Jeremy Schmitt, Nelly Pustelnik, Pierre Borgnat, Patrick Flandrin, Laurent Condat

Publication date 20 November 2017

Published in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7680

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

Abstract: This work proposes an extension of the 1-D Hilbert Huang transform for the analysis of images. The proposed method consists in (i) adaptively decomposing an image into oscillating parts called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using a mode decomposition procedure, and (ii) providing a local spectral analysis of the obtained IMFs in order to get the local amplitudes, frequencies, and orientations. For the decomposition step, we propose two robust 2-D mode decompositions based on non-smooth convex optimization: a "Genuine 2-D" approach, that constrains the local extrema of the IMFs, and a "Pseudo 2-D" approach, which constrains separately the extrema of lines, columns, and diagonals. The spectral analysis step is based on Prony annihilation property that is applied on small square patches of the IMFs. The resulting 2-D Prony-Huang transform is validated on simulated and real data.

Cited in

(1)

Two-dimensional compact variational mode decomposition

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