Page curves for tripartite systems

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA76A5zbMATH Open1373.83060arXiv1608.03391OpenAlexW2517867522MaRDI QIDQ4592646FDOQ4592646

Heeseung Zoe, Deok Sang Lee, Dong-Han Yeom, Dongju Nho, Jeonghun Oh, J. H. Hwang, Hyosub Park

Publication date: 7 November 2017

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate information flow and Page curves for tripartite systems. We prepare a tripartite system (say, A, B, and C) of a given number of states and calculate information and entropy contents by assuming random states. Initially, every particle was in A (this means a black hole), and as time goes on, particles move to either B (means Hawking radiation) or C (means a broadly defined remnant, including a non-local transport of information, the last burst, an interior large volume, or a bubble universe, etc.). If the final number of states of the remnant is smaller than that of Hawking radiation, then information will be stored by both of the radiation and the mutual information between the radiation and the remnant, while the remnant itself does not contain information. On the other hand, if the final number of states of the remnant is greater than that of Hawking radiation, then the radiation contains negligible information, while the remnant and the mutual information between the radiation and the remnant contain information. Unless the number of states of the remnant is large enough compared to the entropy of the black hole, Hawking radiation must contain information; and we meet the menace of black hole complementarity again. Therefore, this contrasts the tension between various assumptions and candidates of the resolution of the information loss problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03391

zbMATH Keywords

information theoryentanglement entropyblack hole remnantsblack hole informationtripartite systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) General questions in astronomy and astrophysics (85A04) Black holes (83C57)

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Cited In (3)

• Page curves for general interacting systems
• Quantum circuit model of black hole evaporation
• On the implications of the Bekenstein bound for black hole evaporation

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