BMS supertranslations and memory in four and higher dimensions

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA777AzbMATH Open1373.83033arXiv1612.03290OpenAlexW2562676916MaRDI QIDQ4592664FDOQ4592664

Authors: Stefan Hollands, Akihiro Ishibashi, Robert M. Wald 

Publication date: 7 November 2017

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the memory effect in even dimensional spacetimes of dimension $dge4$ arising from a burst of gravitational radiation. When $d=4$, the natural frames in the stationary eras before and after the burst differ by the composition of a boost and supertranslation, and this supertranslation characterizes the "memory effect," i.e., the permanent displacement of test particles near infinity produced by the radiation burst. However, we show that when $d>4$, this supertranslation and the corresponding memory effect vanish. Consequently, when $d>4$, it is natural to impose stronger asymptotic conditions at null infinity that reduce the asymptotic symmetry group to the Poincare group. Conversely, when $d=4$, the asymptotic symmetry group at null infinity must be taken to be the BMS group.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03290

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zbMATH Keywords

gravitational radiationhigher dimensionsasymptotic symmetrynull infinitymemory effectsupertranslationsBMS group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear constitutive equations for materials with memory (74D10) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) Gravitational waves (83C35)

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Cited In (34)

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• Feynman rules and loop structure of Carrollian amplitudes
• Celestial holography: an asymptotic symmetry perspective
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• Asymptotic symmetries in \(p\)-form theories
• Spectral flow in 3D flat spacetimes
• Renormalization of conformal infinity as a stretched horizon
• Cosmic branes and asymptotic structure
• Charge algebra in \(\mathrm{Al}(A)dS_n\) spacetimes
• Gravity of two photon decay and its quantum coherence
• On asymptotic symmetries in higher dimensions for any spin
• News versus information
• The Wald–Zoupas prescription for asymptotic charges at null infinity in general relativity
• Celestial amplitudes and conformal soft theorems
• Niederer’s transformation, time-dependent oscillators and polarized gravitational waves
• Gravitational Waves and Extra Dimensions: A Short Review*
• Gravitational memory in the bulk
• Tractor geometry of asymptotically flat spacetimes
• Symmetries and charges of general relativity at null boundaries
• Gravitational memory in higher dimensions
• Asymptotic symmetries and charges at spatial infinity in general relativity
• On higher-spin supertranslations and superrotations
• Asymptotic structure of the gravitational field in five spacetime dimensions: Hamiltonian analysis
• Renormalization of spin-one asymptotic charges in \(\mathrm{AdS}_D\)
• Phase space renormalization and finite BMS charges in six dimensions
• Gravitational memory effects and Bondi-Metzner-Sachs symmetries in scalar-tensor theories

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