Real eigenvalues of a non-self-adjoint perturbation of the self-adjoint Zakharov-Shabat operator

DOI10.1063/1.4999668MaRDI QIDQ4592887zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 9 November 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03145

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Inverse scattering problems in quantum theory (81U40)

Abstract: We study the eigenvalues of the self-adjoint Zakharov-Shabat operator corresponding to the defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the inverse scattering method. Real eigenvalues exist when the square of the potential has a simple well. We derive two types of quantization condition for the eigenvalues by using the exact WKB method, and show that the eigenvalues stay real for a sufficiently small non-self-adjoint perturbation when the potential has some PT-like symmetry.

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Cites work

• Precise estimates for tunneling and eigenvalues near a potential barrier
• Quantization conditions of eigenvalues for semiclassical Zakharov-Shabat systems on the circle
• Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">T</mml:mi></mml:math>Symmetry
• Semiclassical resonances for a two-level Schrödinger operator with a conical intersection
• \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetry and Schrödinger operators. The double well case
• \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetry and potential well. The simple well case

Cited in

(6)

• Quantization conditions of eigenvalues for semiclassical Zakharov-Shabat systems on the circle
• Complex eigenvalue splitting for the Dirac operator
• Generic non-selfadjoint Zakharov-Shabat operators
• Estimates on periodic and Dirichlet eigenvalues for the Zakharov-Shabat system
• Some remarks on a WKB method for the nonselfadjoint Zakharov-Shabat eigenvalue problem with analytic potentials and fast phase
• Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition for self-adjoint Dirac operators

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